Preliminary Calibration of GPS Signals and Its Effects on Soil Moisture Estimation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

WAN Wei  LI Huang  CHEN Xiuwan  LUO Peng  WAN Jiahuan 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2013,27(2):221-232

In recent years, Global Navigation Satellite Systems Reflectometry (GNSS-R) is developed to estimate soil moisture content (SMC) as a new remote sensing tool. Signal error of Global Positioning System (GPS) bistatic radar is an important factor that affects the accuracy of SMC estimation. In this paper, two methods of GPS signal calibration involving both the direct and reflected signals are introduced, and a detailed explanation of the theoretical basis for such methods is given. An improved SMC estimation model utilizing calibrated GPS L-band signals is proposed, and the estimation accuracy is validated using the airborne GPS data from the Soil Moisture Experiment in 2002 (SMEX02). We choose 21 sites with soybean and corn in the Walnut Creek region of the US for validation. The sites are divided into three categories according to their vegetation cover: bare soil, mid-vegetation cover (Mid-Veg), and high-vegetation cover (High-Veg). The accuracy of SMC estimation is 11.17% for bare soil and 8.12% for Mid-Veg sites, much better than that of the traditional model. For High-Veg sites, the effect of signal attenuation due to vegetation cover is preliminarily taken into consideration and a linear model related to Normalized Difference Vegetation Indices (NDVI) is adopted to obtain a factor for rectifying the "over-calibration", and the error for High-Veg sites is finally reduced to 3.81%.  相似文献   

GPS第三频载波及民用码的信号质量分析     

吴继忠  杨荣华 《测绘信息与工程》2010,35(5):22-24

介绍了L5载波的特点,分析了L5载波对GPS测量的影响,用实测数据分析了三频载波的信噪比及各个民用码的噪声水平。  相似文献   

蓝藻钙信号的研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

卢永忠 《海洋通报(英文版)》2010,12(2):26-31

近年来对钙离子在蓝藻信号传导中的潜在作用进行了研究。大量证据表明，蓝藻能够“感知”与“区分”不同的环境刺激，并以钙瞬变的形式产生反应。这是不同的环境刺激所引起的钙离子的内流或外流的结果。由氮缺乏所引起的钙信号对丝状蓝藻鱼腥藻异型胞的分化非常关键。鱼腥藻PCC7120中钙结合蛋白（CcbP）的发现为钙信号在蓝藻中的作用提供了进一步的证据，CcbP的降解或表达下调是氮缺乏时钙信号产生的主要原因。但是与真核生物相比，蓝藻钙信号的编码与解码机制还不清楚。因此，为了解钙信号如何在蓝藻中发挥作用，还要进行系统的、深入的研究，特别是从细胞水平了解钙信号的动力学特征。  相似文献   

略论海洋测高卫星GPS厘米级定轨的实施基础          下载免费PDF全文

刘基余 《海洋测绘》2010,30(6):1-4

基于对多种飞机的机载GPS测量实践,认为我国HY-2海洋二号卫星实现厘米级精度的星载GPS定轨测量的基础是:选择适合天线,捕获多颗在视GPS卫星;注重天线安装位置,减弱多路径效应影响;选择适合GPS信号接收机,确保星载GPS测量数据优质。  相似文献   

Analytic element modelling for strip aquifers     

José Anderson N. Batista  Edson Wendland  Harry E. Schulz 《水文研究》2012,26(8):1254-1262

The Analytic Element Method (AEM) provides a convenient tool for groundwater flow analysis in unbounded continuous domains. The AEM is based on the superposition of analytic functions, known as elements, useful at both regional and local scales. In this study, analytic elements for strip aquifers are presented. Such aquifers occur in riverine or coastal deposits and in outcrop zones of confined aquifers. Local flow field is modelled indirectly, using a reference plane related to the aquifer domain through the Schwarz‐Christoffel transform. The regional flow is obtained as a solution of the one‐dimensional flow equation. The proposed methodology was tested by modelling two hypothetical situations, which were compared to exact solutions. It is shown that regional boundaries can be reproduced exactly while local fields are adequately reproduced with analytic elements. The developed elements are applied to simulate a real flow field in northeastern Brazil showing good agreement with measured water levels. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Duffing振子系统周期解的唯一性与精确周期信号的获取方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王坤  关新平  丁喜峰  乔杰敏 《海洋学报》2010,32(10):6859-6863

研究Duffing振子系统的周期解的唯一性与精确周期信号的获取方法. 应用定性分析方法,获得了一类Duffing振子系统具有唯一周期解的必要条件,同时也得到了一类更广泛的非线性周期系统的周期解的唯一性.在一定条件下,给出了Duffing振子系统精确周期信号的获取方法.  相似文献   

高浓度气体共振光声光谱信号饱和特性研究     

袁长迎  炎正馨  蒙瑰  李智慧  尚丽平 《海洋学报》2010,32(10):6908-6913

采用恒流驱动耦合机械斩波技术在激光光声光谱装置上系统测量了5%—100%宽浓度范围甲烷气体的共振光声信号,发现在高浓度区共振光声信号呈现异常的饱和特征.基于气体吸收和光声光谱原理定量分析了光声信号饱和的主要原因及影响因素,研究表明,气体样本对入射光强吸收而导致的声源与本征共振模式的耦合系数改变是异常饱和的主要原因,并导出判定光声信号饱和深度的准则以用于判定高浓度气体饱和深度.  相似文献   

基于AHP的地质遗迹旅游资源评价:以汉中天坑群为例     

洪增林  徐通  薛旭平 《中国岩溶》2019,38(2):276-280

汉中天坑群是在中国32°~33°N湿润热带—亚热带岩溶地貌区北界首次发现的岩溶地质遗迹。为了科学地评价汉中天坑群地质遗迹旅游资源,为下一步旅游规划与开发提供科学依据,本文从生态旅游资源条件、生态环境条件、生态旅游开发条件等3个方面选取资源景观价值、资源科学与文化价值、生态环境质量、环境安全条件、区位与交通条件和社会经济条件等作为主要评价指标,建立多层层次结构模型,运用层次分析法对其进行地质遗迹旅游资源综合评价,得出汉中天坑群地质遗迹旅游资源综合评价得分为90.67分。本文研究表明,汉中天坑群具有五级生态旅游资源的禀赋,具有较高的开发利用价值。   相似文献   

数据采集系统中自动校准技术的研究     

胡轶群  徐俊臣  杜玉杰  李冠宇  邱文博  杨子原 《海洋技术学报》2012,31(1):21-23

为使海洋观测设备在室外恶劣环境条件下仍可实现高可靠性、高准确性的自动数据采集,从而实现无人管理工作,介绍了数据采集系统的自动校准技术,即通过一个校准输入通道,产生两个高精度的基准信号,用软件的方法对模拟测量通道进行校准,以保证测量准确度。此技术已经过实验论证,并在海洋监测、气象、环保等方面取得了广泛的应用。要保证自校准电路正常工作,选择一个高稳定性基准源,是本设计的一个关键因素,要求基准源必须具有高精度、低温度系数和高稳定性。  相似文献   

Numerical study of an oscillating smaller cylinder in the wake of an upstream larger cylinder     

TAN Soon Keat 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2012,11(2):111-117

A numerical study of flow around two tandem cylinders with unequal diameters was carried out. The upstream larger cylinder was fixed and the downstream smaller cylinder was allowed to oscillate in the transverse direction only. Comparisons of the experimental and numerical results were made to investigate the effects of the gap ratio on the maximum vibration amplitude and vortex shedding frequency. The results showed that the vibration response of the smaller cylinder was significantly affected by the presence of the upstream larger cylinder, and resulted in greatly reduced vibration amplitudes. With an increasing gap ratio, the vibration amplitude increased. However, the magnitude was lower than that corresponding to a single cylinder (with the same diameter as that of the downstream smaller cylinder) under the same flow conditions.  相似文献